Smart Mirror
A DIY smart mirror that displays information like time, weather, and news. It uses a Raspberry Pi, a monitor, and a two-way mirror.
Project Overview
A DIY smart mirror that displays information like time, weather, and news. It uses a Raspberry Pi, a monitor, and a two-way mirror.
Bill of Materials (BOM)
- Raspberry Pi (3 or 4)
- a monitor
- a two-way mirror film or acrylic sheet
- a PIR sensor for motion detection
- LED COB lights with a dimmer
- 3D printed brackets
- and wood for the frame.
Circuit Diagram & Component Arrangement
Follow the wiring diagram below. Each component connects to specific pins on the microcontroller. Use a breadboard for prototyping and ensure all connections are secure before powering on.
Wiring Summary: The monitor connects to the Raspberry Pi via HDMI. The PIR sensor connects to the Pi's GPIO pins to trigger the display. LED lights are wired to a separate power supply and dimmer for backlighting.
Step-by-Step Procedure
- Step 1 - Prepare Components: Gather all components from the BOM. Inspect for damage and verify ratings.
- Step 2 - Breadboard Layout: Place the microcontroller on the breadboard. Arrange components for clear wiring paths.
- Step 3 - Power Connections: Connect VCC and GND first. Ensure proper polarity for polarized components.
- Step 4 - Signal Wiring: Connect sensors and actuators per the wiring table. Double-check pin assignments.
- Step 5 - Upload Code: Connect USB, load the sketch, and upload. Verify serial output if applicable.
- Step 6 - Test & Calibrate: Power on and test each function. Calibrate sensors if needed.
- Step 7 - Enclosure (Optional): Mount in a 3D-printed or custom enclosure for durability.
Safety Notes
- Always disconnect power before making wiring changes.
- Use appropriate eye protection when soldering.
- Adult supervision is required for makers under 16.
- Do not exceed voltage ratings of components.
Code & Resources
Attribution
Source: https://www.diymachines.co.uk/how-to-build-a-smart-magic-mirror. Varies by guide, often for personal use.
Manish Bookreader
Electronics enthusiast, Embedded Systems Expert, Linux/Networking programmer, and Software Engineer passionate about AI, electronics, books, and cooking.
